精神病类经历与青少年暴力行为之间的关联:一个交叉滞后的纵向研究
Rui Zhou1,2, Jerome Clifford Foo3,4,5,6, Asuka Nishida1
1Department of Physical and Health Education, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113- 0033, Japan.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|June 11, 2025
概括
类似精神病的经历 (PLEs) 与青少年暴力有关. 这项研究发现PLE和暴力行为之间存在双向联系,特别是对物体的暴力行为,特别是在女孩身上.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 类似精神病的经历 (PLEs) 是精神健康和行为问题 (包括暴力) 的已知的风险因素.
- 现有的研究主要使用横截面设计,使得PLE和青少年暴力之间的纵向关系未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年中精神病类经历 (PLEs) 和暴力行为之间的时间,双向关联.
- 探索PLEs与暴力之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 从2011年至2019年每年收集来自1685名日本青少年 (7-12年级) 的纵向自我报告调查数据.
- 采用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPMs) 来分析人与人之间的关联.
- 分析按性别分层,以确定潜在的性别特异性影响.
主要成果:
- 在人与人之间和人内两种层面上观察到PLE和整体暴力行为之间存在显著的双向关系.
- 这种关联对于PLE和对物体的暴力是显著的,但对于人际暴力则不是.
- 按性别分层的分析显示,双向关系在女孩中是显著的,但在男孩中没有.
结论:
- 类似精神病的经历 (PLEs) 证明了与青少年的暴力行为,特别是针对物体的暴力行为之间的双向关系.
- 这种关联似乎在女孩中更为明显,这表明性别特定的发育途径.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明潜在的机制,重点关注与性别有关的因素.
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