在美国的STEMI患者中,护理过程和治疗结果的机构变化
Yasser M Sammour1, Safi U Khan1, Haoyun Hong2
1Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas.
实现目标的首次医疗接触 (FMC) 到设备的时间对于接受穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 的ST升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 患者至关重要. 医院存在显著的变化,延迟与患者的治疗结果更差有关.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 是ST升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 的标准治疗方法.
- 及时治疗,以第一次医疗接触 (FMC) 到设备时间来衡量,是STEMI护理的关键质量指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估网站级的变化,以实现STEMI患者的目标FMC-to-device时间.
- 根据医院的表现,位置和PCI体积来比较治疗时间.
- 评估这些因素与临床结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用美国心脏协会Get With the Guidelines-冠状动脉疾病注册 (2020-2022) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 分析包括73,826名在503家美国医院接受初级PCI的STEMI患者.
- 医院的表现是由满足目标FMC到设备时间的患者比例来定义的.
主要成果:
- 只有59.5%的初级介绍和50.3%的转移实现了目标FMC到设备的时间 (分别为≤90和≤120分钟).
- 在实现这些目标方面,观察到实质性的机构变化.
- 未能达到目标的FMC-to-device时间与主要呈现 (aOR 2.21) 和转移 (aOR 2.44) 两种疾病的住院死亡率增加有关.
- 与高性能医院相比,表现不佳的医院的死亡风险更高 (主要病例的aOR为1.16).
结论:
- 在实现STEMI患者的FMC-to-device目标时间方面,医院一级存在显著的变化.
- 延迟治疗和提交到表现不佳的医院与更糟糕的临床结果有关,包括增加死亡率.
- 质量改进举措应侧重于减少这些时间差异,以改善STEMI护理.
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