人工智能和腐败:卫生部门的机遇和挑战
Paula Del Rey-Puech, Dina Balabanova1, Martin McKee1
1Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过分析采购欺诈和假冒药物的数据来检测卫生系统的腐败. 然而,谨慎的治理和道德保障至关重要,以确保人工智能打击腐败,而不是使腐败恶化.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统的腐败导致资源转移,信任侵蚀,服务质量下降.
- 传统的监督方法往往不足以检测卫生系统中复杂的欺诈模式.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为加强医疗保健监督和打击腐败提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在检测和预防卫生系统内的腐败方面的潜力.
- 分析人工智能的双重作用,即既是对抗卫生系统腐败的工具,也是促进卫生系统腐败的工具.
- 确定最大限度地提高人工智能在医疗保健中的反腐败效益的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能应用在医疗保健采购,保险索赔和假冒药品中发现违规行为的分析.
- 审查AI在检测欺诈性交易,竞价操纵和欺诈性医疗计费方面的能力.
- 通过图像识别和网络分析,研究AI在追踪假冒药品供应链中的作用.
主要成果:
- 由人工智能驱动的工具可以有效地标记可疑交易,揭露出价格操纵,并识别欺诈性计费.
- 人工智能可以帮助追踪假冒药品供应链,补充现有的分析工具.
- 人工智能部署策略显著影响其影响,有可能提高透明度,并加剧力量不平衡或控制.
结论:
- 人工智能为打击卫生系统腐败提供了巨大的潜力,但它的有效性取决于战略实施.
- 解决与人工智能相关的风险,例如有偏见的算法和数据操纵,至关重要.
- 成功整合人工智能需要对熟练的人员,强大的数据系统,透明的审计和强大的道德和法律框架进行投资. 区块链集成可以进一步提高问责制.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
810
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
810
Ethical Dilemmas I
857
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
857


