中国西部高等教育的输入-输出效率,生产力动态和决定因素:一个三阶段的DEA,全球马尔姆奎斯特指数和托比特模型方法
1School of Foreign Languages, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
PloS one
|June 11, 2025
概括
中国西部的高等教育效率受到环境因素和规模低效的影响. 改善人力资本和资金配置可以提高生产力,这对区域发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 区域发展 区域发展
背景情况:
- 提高高等教育投入-输出效率对于区域发展和国家竞争力至关重要,尤其是在资源有限的地区.
- 准确的效率评估和决定性因素的识别对于中国西部的平衡发展和教育公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国西部12个省份 (2010-2022) 系统评估输入-输出效率,生产力动态和影响高等教育技术效率的因素.
- 确定影响技术效率的关键决定因素,以便明智制定政策.
主要方法:
- 三阶段数据包围分析 (DEA)
- 全球马尔姆奎斯特生产力指数 (MPI)
- 托比特模型的模型
主要成果:
- 环境因素和随机错误导致了对中国西部高等教育效率的高估.
- 调整后的效率:技术性 (0.8510),纯技术性 (0.9761),规模性 (0.8707). 规模效率是一个关键的限制,特别是在西藏,青海和宁夏.
- 总因子生产率 (TFP) 每年增长1.05%,主要是由于技术效率 (规模效率) 和技术进步.
- 人力资本 (教师资格,员工教育) 和资金 (运营费用,每个学生的支出) 显著影响技术效率.
结论:
- 虽然大多数西部省份的纯技术效率很高,但规模的低效率阻碍了整体的技术效率.
- 政策干预应侧重于提高规模效率,优化人力资本和融资结构.
- 调查结果为中国西部有针对性的高等教育发展政策提供了经验证据.
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