共同设计"OurFutures Vaping"计划:一个以学校为基础的电子健康干预措施,以防止电子烟使用
Lauren A Gardner1, Amy-Leigh Rowe1, Emily Stockings1
1The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
这项研究共同设计和用户测试了"OurFutures Vaping"计划,这是一项电子健康干预措施,旨在防止青少年在学校使用电子烟. 该计划使用交互式漫画和资源,并计划进行严格的评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 青少年使用电子烟 (vaping) 带来了重大的公共卫生挑战,需要有效的预防策略.
- 基于学校的干预措施对预防物质使用是有效的,电子健康方法可以克服实施障碍.
- 迫切需要基于证据的,以学校为基础的电子烟预防计划.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和用户测试"OurFutures Vaping"计划,这是一个基于学校的通用电子健康干预.
- 调整现有的有效预防模型,以适应青少年使用电子烟.
- 通过使用交互式漫画和资源,开发引人入胜和相关的干预措施.
主要方法:
- "OurFutures Vaping"计划是通过四个代阶段开发的:文献审查,青年咨询,内容开发和与学生和教师的用户测试.
- 咨询涉及34名年轻人 (14-16岁),以了解人们对电子烟的看法,并告知卡通内容.
- 用户测试涉及37名学生 (13-14岁) 和13名教师,以改进课程长度,故事情节的相关性和资源的包含.
主要成果:
- 关键的改进包括调整课程持续时间,提高故事情节的可信性,并纳入电子烟成和戒烟资源.
- 用户反导致了插图的改进和针对目标受众的整体干预相关性.
- 最后的干预包括四个40分钟的在线漫画课程,附有教师主导的额外活动和资源.
结论:
- "OurFutures Vaping"计划是澳大利亚第一个以学校为基础的电子烟干预,通过共同设计和基于证据的原则开发.
- 代的共同设计和用户测试确保了干预对年轻人来说是相关的和有吸引力的.
- 该计划正在通过集群随机对照试验进行严格评估,证明其具有显著公共卫生影响的潜力.
更多相关视频
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Published on: August 25, 2018
10:44Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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