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在学龄和学龄前儿童中评估近视状态和眼睛使用行为

Xiaolian Xie^1,2, Juan Ma¹, Qi Chen¹

¹Department of Health and Health Education for Children and Adolescents, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

|June 11, 2025

概括

宁夏儿童 (3-10岁) 的近视发病率为4.9%,在学龄儿童中更高. 父母近视,屏幕时间和学业压力是儿童近视的关键危险因素.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

儿童近视是全球日益关注的问题.
了解区域差异和风险因素对于干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定宁夏学龄前和学龄儿童近视的发病率.
为了确定与这一群体近视发展相关的行为风险因素.

主要方法:

通过使用问卷进行了横截面研究.
收集了家长关于儿童近视状态 (3-10岁) 的报告.
后勤回归分析确定了近视风险和保护因素.

主要成果:

总体近视患病率为4.9%,学龄儿童 (6.3%) 的患病率高于学龄前儿童 (3.7%).
确定的危险因素包括:高年级,父母近视,学业压力,长时间使用电子设备,长时间阅读电子书,眼睛疲劳和户外活动减少.
保护因素包括:避免深夜睡觉,保持合理的阅读距离 (33-35厘米).

结论:

宁夏儿童 (3-10岁) 的近视发病率为4.9%.
父母近视,屏幕时间,学业压力和眼睛疲劳是影响儿童近视的重要因素.
早期识别和管理这些风险因素对于预防近视至关重要.

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