在改变堕胎立法后,堕胎支持国家的居民的堕胎等待时间增加
Miriam McQuade1, Raymundo Bustos2, Bailey Rivera3
1Department of OB/GYN, Division of Complex Family Planning, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|June 11, 2025
概括
在多布斯决定之后,新墨西哥州居民的堕胎预约等待时间显著增加. 这凸显了获得生殖健康保健的挑战,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 国家立法限制和最高法院的多布斯决定增加了堕胎护理的旅行.
- 新墨西哥大学生殖健康中心 (CRH) 为寻求堕胎服务的新墨西哥居民提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查立法变化与新墨西哥州居民堕胎预约等待时间之间的联系.
- 为了比较影响堕胎准入的关键立法事件之前和之后的等待时间.
主要方法:
- 对新墨西哥州居民计划在CRH进行第一季度堕胎的回顾性图表审查.
- 分析了三个时期的预约等待时间:SB8前 (2020年),SB8后,Dobbs前 (2021年) 和Dobbs后 (2022年).
主要成果:
- 在多布斯之后,等待时间的中位数显著增加:5.0天 (SB8前),4.5天 (SB8后) 和23.0天 (Dobbs后).
- 新墨西哥州的居民在多布斯决定后平均预约早一周以上的怀孕.
- 在Dobbs之后,住户平均经历了两个星期的更长的堕胎预约等待时间.
结论:
- 多布斯的决定导致新墨西哥州居民的第一季度堕胎等待时间大幅增加.
- 维持堕胎准入对于州居民来说至关重要,因为他们面临着来自州外患者的需求增加.
- 延长的等待时间加剧了现有的医疗保健接入障碍,特别是在农村和服务不足的地区.
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