探索培训对大学生对自闭症谱系障碍和身体残疾的明确和隐含态度的影响
Susumu Yokota1, Ginga Sasaki2, Aya Fujiwara3
1Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University, 27-1 Kawauchi, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8576, Japan.
Research in developmental disabilities
|June 11, 2025
概括
培训改善了对残疾的明确态度,隐性态度变化只发生在特定培训后的身体残疾. 专业知识影响残疾意识计划中的隐性态度转变.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育干预教育干预
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自闭症学生进入大学需要包容性的教育环境.
- 关于对残疾态度的干预措施的现有研究往往忽略了隐含的方面.
- 这项研究探讨了培训对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和身体残疾的明确和隐含态度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估培训计划对自闭症和身体残疾的明确和隐含态度的有效性.
- 调查培训对非目标残疾群体的潜在"溢出"影响.
- 确定影响隐性态度变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 参与者接受了关于发育障碍和身体残疾的培训课程,或没有接受任何培训 (对照组).
- 在培训前,培训后和一个月的随访中评估了知识,明确的态度和隐含的态度.
- 采用了一种结合定量调查的混合方法方法.
主要成果:
- 显著的积极变化在明确的态度被观察到残疾不是直接针对的培训.
- 只有接受了关于身体残疾的培训的参与者才显示出对身体残疾人的暗示态度发生了变化.
- 关于身体残疾的先前知识与培训对隐性态度的有效性相关.
结论:
- 知识和支持技能培训可以导致对各种残疾的明确态度产生积极的"溢出"效应.
- 隐含的态度转变更有可能发生,当培训是特定于残疾和参与者拥有先前的专业知识.
- 定制培训方法可能是必要的,以有效地修改与特定残疾相关的隐性偏见.
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