远程医疗老年评估和支持性护理干预 (GAIN-S) 计划:一个随机临床试验
Cristiane Decat Bergerot1, Paulo Gustavo Bergerot1, Marianne Razavi2
11Oncoclinicas & Co - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
概括
远程医疗老年评估改善了巴西老年癌症患者的身体功能,情绪和生活质量. 这种老年人评估指导干预 (GAIN-S) 在资源有限的环境中是有效的.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 远程医疗的干预措施
- 提供癌症护理服务.
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的老年人面临着获得高质量的护理的障碍,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 以老年人评估为指导的干预 (GAIN-S) 被调整为远程医疗服务,以应对这些挑战.
- 这项研究评估了巴西老年转移性癌症患者的GAIN-S.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗适应的老年人评估指导干预 (GAIN-S) 对转移性癌症的老年人的影响.
- 评估身体功能,情绪,生活质量和预后理解的改善.
- 为了确定GAIN-S在资源有限的环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验招募了80名年龄≥65岁的成年转移性癌症患者.
- 患者被分配到通常的护理或GAIN-S,这涉及一个多学科的团队,根据老年人的评估制定干预计划.
- 主要结局是3个月后日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 的变化;次要结局包括情绪 (GDS),生活质量 (FACT-G) 和预后理解.
主要成果:
- 与通常的护理相比,GAIN-S手臂在身体功能 (IADL, +1.8),情绪 (GDS, -2.7) 和生活质量 (FACT-G, +13.2) 中显著改善 (P<.001).
- 接受GAIN-S治疗的患者也经历了减轻症状负担 (ESAS, -14.6) 和改善预后理解 (P<.01).
- 每个手臂的40名患者之间的临床特征都很平衡.
结论:
- 远程医疗管理的GAIN-S干预措施对巴西的癌症老年人有效.
- 这些发现凸显了针对资源有限的环境进行量身定制的,以老年人评估为指导的干预措施的重要性.
- GAIN-S提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于改善老年人群的癌症护理.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
875
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
875
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Clinical Trials: Overview
2.9K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
2.9K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
717
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
717
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K


