在丹麦的COVID-19流行病的三个浪潮中,自杀念头 - - 使用COH-FIT数据识别脆弱子组
Trine Toft Sørensen1, Gunhild Tidemann Okholm2, Per Vendsborg3
1National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, Copenhagen, DK-1455, Denmark; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 11, 2025
概括
在丹麦,COVID-19的限制增加了自杀念头. 孤独,财务损失和之前的尝试是关键的风险因素,特别是在疫情初期,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行和相关的限制,可能导致自杀念头和行为增加.
- 这项研究调查了大流行期间丹麦成年人口中自杀念头及其相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 测量在COVID-19大流行期间丹麦自杀念头的流行程度.
- 鉴定在疫情期间与自杀念头相关的人口,社会经济和心理因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自丹麦"感染期间健康和功能协作成果研究" (COH-FIT) 的重复横截面数据.
- 在三个波段进行了匿名在线调查 (2020年5月,2021年1月,2022年1月).
- 进行多变量分析,以评估自杀念头与各种特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 自杀念头的流行率从第一波的42%下降到第三波的28%.
- 孤独感,财务损失和以前的自杀企图始终与更高的自杀意图概率有关.
- 其他因素,如低中等教育,精神疾病史,男性性别和年龄较小,也显示出相关性,尽管在所有波段中并不一致.
结论:
- 确定了易受自杀念头影响的弱势群体,特别是在大流行早期.
- 特定的人口,社会经济和心理因素与风险增加有关.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生危机期间需要有针对性的早期干预.
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