中国护士的睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系:网络分析
Furong Chen1, Xueyang Zhao1, Xuequn Qian1
1Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 11, 2025
概括
抑郁症,焦虑和睡眠质量差在护士中很常见. 网络分析发现"失眠"和"睡眠障碍"是改善护士心理健康干预的关键症状.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 在中国护士中,抑郁症,焦虑症和睡眠质量差的流行率很高.
- 在这些条件下调查症状相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明中国护士的睡眠质量,抑郁和焦虑的症状-症状相互作用.
- 使用网络模型,比较跨多病态,共病态和健康群体之间的这些相互作用.
主要方法:
- 通过使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),自我评价焦虑量表 (SAS) 和自我评价抑郁量表 (SDS) 招募了7113名中国护士.
- 使用中心性和桥梁中心性指数识别了中心和桥梁症状.
- 通过案例丢弃程序评估网络稳定性.
主要成果:
- 患病率:抑郁症 (40.02%),焦虑症 (29.03%),睡眠质量不佳 (65.81%).
- "抑郁情绪"和"恐慌"是总样本和多病症组的中心症状.
- "失眠"和"睡眠障碍"被确定为所有组的关键桥梁症状.
结论:
- 抑郁症,焦虑症和睡眠质量差的并发症在护士中很普遍.
- 确定了关键的中心和桥梁症状,如"失眠"和"睡眠障碍",作为关键干预目标.
- 建议定期进行心理健康查,特别是高风险护士,以改善福祉.
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