在小儿科患者的表面地形运动范围的比较,与健康的对照对照Scheuermann kyphosis
Jenna L Wisch1, Akshitha Adhiyaman1, Ankush Thakur1
1Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Spine deformity
|June 11, 2025
概括
与健康个体相比,患有雪尔曼囊症 (SK) 的患者在所有三种平面上表现出明显减少的运动范围 (ROM). 这种运动限制与生活质量降低有关,影响疼痛和整体功能.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物机械分析分析
- 脊柱形症 脊柱形症 脊柱形症
背景情况:
- 舒尔曼囊症 (SK) 是一种脊柱形,其特征是过度的胸部囊症.
- 对于SK患者,所有三种平面的全面运动范围 (ROM) 存在有限的数据.
- 表面拓扫描 (ST) 为评估脊髓动力学提供了一种非侵入性方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较与健康对照的Scheuermann kyphosis (SK) 患者的三维ROM.
- 通过使用表面拓扫描 (ST) 评估SK对斜,轴向和冠状脊柱运动的影响.
- 为了将ROM缺陷与患者报告的结果相关联.
主要方法:
- 预期招募11至21岁的SK患者和健康对照组.
- 表面地形 (ST) 扫描,在最大向前曲,扭曲和侧曲时测量ROM.
- 使用自动化路径分析计算斜视,轴向和冠状ROM和不对称性.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,SK患者显著减少了斜腰 (18.0°),冠状 (12.0°) 和轴心 (15.5°) 的ROM.
- SK患者报告说,Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) 22r的疼痛,自我形象和总分的得分较低.
- 对年龄,性别,BMI和功能评分的调整并没有改变大多数ROM发现的意义.
结论:
- 舍瓦尔曼囊症 (SK) 与所有三个脊柱平面的运动范围 (ROM) 的显著减少有关.
- 在SK患者中观察到的ROM限制与生活质量指标的降低相关,特别是疼痛和整体功能.
- 进一步的研究应纳入扩展评估,以充分描述SK中角ROM缺陷.
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