精神病医生在实施安全区和其他质量改善工作方面的经验:一个探索性的,定性面试研究
Martin Lindow1,2, Mårten J Tyrberg3,4, Veikko Pelto-Piri5
1Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. martin.lindow@regionvastmanland.se.
BMC psychiatry
|June 11, 2025
概括
精神病医生在实施Safewards时面临时间限制和狭窄的前景等障碍. 加强领导力和保护时间可以提高参与质量改进计划的参与度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 在精神病学环境中,限制性做法 (隔离,克制) 带来风险和道德问题,推动了尽量减少其使用的努力.
- 安全模式干预措施在减少冲突和制方面表现有前途,但需要积极的医疗保健专业人员参与.
- 精神病医生在Safewards实施中的关键作用得到了承认,但他们的参与仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响精神病学家参与实施Safewards模式和其他质量改进 (QI) 倡议的关键促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性探索性研究,对9家瑞典精神病诊所的10名精神病医生进行了半结构面试.
- 使用了便利抽样,参与者平均有12年的经验.
- 转录的采访的诱导性内容分析,具有协作编码和分类,遵循COREQ的检查清单.
主要成果:
- 精神病学家的参与受到领导机会,专业培训和观察到的患者护理好处 (例如,改善沟通) 的影响.
- 障碍包括有限的护理视角,对整体护理的感知脱离,以及精神病学工作的不可预测性.
- 时间分配,优先级和管理支持显著影响精神病学家参与质量改进.
结论:
- 已经确定了精神病医生参与Safewards实施的关键促进者和障碍.
- 加强领导力,扩大护理视角和分配受保护时间对于优化多学科合作至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索增加精神病医师参与对Safewards结果的影响.
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