响应式元表面用于激光和热辐射的定向控制和动态调节
Mengqi Zhang1,2, Pan Wang1,2, Xianghui Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 12, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了一种用于独立控制近红外 (NIR) 激光和中红外 (MIR) 光的新型超表面. 这一突破使先进的多光谱自适应伪装和防伪应用成为可能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光学和光子学 在光学和光子学.
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 响应性超表面为能源和信息应用提供对电磁波的有效控制.
- 具有空间和光谱响应的近红外 (NIR) 和中红外 (MIR) 光谱区域的同时,无干扰的操纵仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 现有技术在多光谱自适应伪装和防伪方面扎,原因是同时控制不同的光谱频段的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 证明一种能够独立调节MIR热辐射和NIR激光反射的多谱响应的元表面.
- 为了实现NIR激光反射的强大,空间定向控制,同时动态调节MIR热辐射.
- 探索在多光谱适应性伪装,防伪和其他刺激响应材料场景中的应用.
主要方法:
- 制造了一种新的多光谱响应式元表面.
- 使用NIR反射分裂进行精确的激光控制.
- 采用光子放大金属绝缘器过渡用于热发射调制.
- 在波动的热环境下进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 在NIR区域 (0.8-1.2μm) 达到0.049的超低光反射率.
- 在MIR区域 (8-13μm) 证明了0.51的高热排放调节能力.
- 成功实现了温度不变的NIR激光控制和动态MIR伪装,优于现有技术.
- 通过独立的检测角度和温度响应展示了双模信息防伪.
结论:
- 开发的超表面使NIR和MIR电磁波的独立空间和光谱控制成为可能.
- 这项技术为先进的多光谱自适应伪装和防伪解决方案提供了新的途径.
- 这些发现为各种应用铺平了道路,利用具有量身定制的光谱和空间调制能力的刺激响应材料.
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