在酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 中使用远程监控技术的当前方法:综合性审查
Valentina Navarro-Ovando1,2, Sterre van Schie3, Imme Garrelfs4
1Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Hospital Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|June 12, 2025
概括
智能手机和呼吸测试仪等移动健康 (mHealth) 工具对酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 监测有希望,但证据因设备而异. 为了有效的临床整合,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 技术越来越多地被用于监测酒精使用障碍 (AUD).
- 现有的文献显示了mHealth设备的演变,包括智能手机,可穿戴设备和呼吸计,用于AUD管理.
- 了解促进者,障碍物和当前的证据库对于实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和更新关于mHealth应用程序和AUD监控设备的文献.
- 评估当前的证据,促进者和障碍,以实施mHealth在AUD的研究和干预.
- 探索mHealth对于个性化AUD干预的未来潜力.
主要方法:
- 2014年至2024年间发表的定量和定性研究的综合性审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和PsycINFO中使用与mHealth,远程监控和AUD相关的关键词进行的搜索.
- 结果被提取并按主题进行合成.
主要成果:
- 包括58项研究,使用智能手机,呼吸测试仪和可穿戴设备进行远程AUD监控.
- 智能手机 (生态瞬间评估) 和呼吸计在临床试验中表现出成功的应用.
- 在干预中,可穿戴设备的测试有限,并且对长期监测的坚持仍然是一个挑战.
- 整合实时数据的预测模型显示了优化干预交付的潜力.
结论:
- 支持AUD的mHealth工具的证据在不同类型的设备中不一致.
- 与探索性可穿戴设备和被动传感相比,智能手机和呼吸计具有更大的临床实用性.
- 对比性研究是指导有效选择和整合mHealth工具到AUD护理途径的关键.
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