对于学习差异的儿童的艺术小组干预:系统性审查
N B Conolly1, M Hoosain1, G Rautenbach1
1Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|June 12, 2025
概括
艺术小组干预对具有学习差异的儿童来说是有前途的,改善了社会技能并减少了问题行为. 本综述综合了指导职业治疗师使用这些有益的基于艺术的方法的证据.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 艺术疗法是一种艺术疗法.
背景情况:
- 对于支持学习差异儿童的艺术小组干预,基于证据的实践有限.
- 患有神经发育障碍的儿童,如自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD),可以从有针对性的干预中受益.
- 职业治疗师需要指导来实施有效的艺术小组干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查国际研究对学习差异儿童艺术小组干预的结果和可行性.
- 创建一个框架,AR3T原则,以指导职业治疗师利用艺术小组干预.
- 为此群体解决基于证据的实践差距.
主要方法:
- 国际研究的混合方法系统审查.
- 选八个电子数据库与两个独立的审稿人进行文章选择.
- 包括对患有神经发育障碍的儿童 (≤18岁) 视觉艺术小组干预的初级研究,重点关注可行性和/或有效性结果.
主要成果:
- 艺术小组干预表明了积极的影响,包括减少问题行为.
- 观察到社会互动,自我表达和整体幸福感的改善.
- 加强照顾者依恋和整体发展也被认为是可观的结果.
结论:
- 艺术小组干预对于有学习差异的儿童来说是可行的和有效的.
- AR3T原则为职业治疗师提供了一个有价值的框架.
- 需要进一步的研究和基于证据的实践,以通过艺术来支持学习差异儿童的发展.
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