从COVID-19风险方法中吸取的经验教训 马拉维的沟通和社区参与:一项探索性研究
Chiyembekezo Focus Maganga1, Lusizi Kambalame1, Aeron M A Nahuku2
1The Language and Communication Department, Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
概括
在COVID-19等大流行期间,有效的风险沟通和社区参与 (RCCE) 需要适合环境的方法. 结合多种方法,考虑可访问性和覆盖范围,是成功交流公共卫生信息的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 风险传播和社区参与 (RCCE) 在公共卫生紧急情况期间对于信息传播至关重要.
- 有限的文献存在于特定的COVID-19 RCCE策略,它们的优势和局限性.
研究的目的:
- 探索在撒哈拉以南非洲国家马拉维实施的COVID-19 RCCE方法.
- 确定从COVID-19 RCCE的实施经验中吸取的教训.
主要方法:
- 定性研究利用与十个关键信息提供者的深度访谈.
- 分析了三个执行组织的十个项目报告.
- 使用MAXQDA 2022软件进行的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 马拉维的COVID-19 RCCE利用了人际关系方法 (培训,同行教育,mHealth,社交媒体),社区动员 (会议,对话,移动货车),印刷材料和大众媒体.
- 有效性与方法的可访问性,内在品质和覆盖范围有关.
- 实施者强调了结合COVID-19限制措施的方法和挑战的重要性.
结论:
- 选择适合环境和可访问的RCCE策略对于传递关键健康信息至关重要.
- 该研究为未来的流行病反应提供了证据,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
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