美国中西部农民心理健康计划的风景
Florence Becot1, Sarah Ruszkowski1, Carrie Henning-Smith2
1Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
农民的心理健康资源在危机期间激增,但有效性和可持续性仍然不清楚. 节目增加,但重点从压力因素转移到一般支持,引发了人们对耻辱的担忧.
科学领域:
- 农业心理健康 农业心理健康
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 公共卫生编程公共卫生编程
背景情况:
- 历史上,农业部门的危机增加了对农民心理健康资源的需求.
- 关于这些资源的有效性,可接受性和可持续性的理解有限.
- 研究往往忽视了农民心理健康计划的地理背景.
研究的目的:
- 评估三个中西部州农民心理健康计划的情况.
- 了解这个程序是如何在农业收入危机和COVID-19大流行期间演变的.
- 评估解决农民压力因素和护理障碍方面的进展.
主要方法:
- 在2019年和2022年进行在线环境扫描.
- 专注于三个中西部州,以捕捉不断发展的编程.
- 分析了组织类型,计划,资源和目标受众.
主要成果:
- 提供资源的组织增加了四倍;计划和资源增加了三倍.
- 主要部门从农业转移到卫生.
- 教育材料和获得护理计划的机会增加,而对关键压力因素的关注减少.
- 节目主要针对农民,视觉表现的多样性有限.
结论:
- 快速增长表明协调和可持续性的挑战.
- 强调症状而不是压力因素,与财政援助的联系很弱,质疑计划的有效性和可接受性.
- 强化心理健康污名和寻求帮助的障碍存在潜力.
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