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通过参与性流行病学方法加强马拉维公共卫生设施的抗菌药物管理
Adriano F Lubanga1, Akim N Bwanali1, Sibongile Kondowe2
1Research & Development, Clinical Research Education and Management Services (CREAMS), Lilongwe, Malawi.
JAC-antimicrobial resistance
|June 12, 2025
概括
马拉维的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是由抗生素获取有限和协调不良等因素驱动的. 参与式方法是开发有效,特定于环境的解决方案的关键,用于抗微生物药物管理和控制耐药性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是医疗保健环境中的一个重大威胁,在像马拉维这样的资源有限地区,过度使用抗生素和有限的诊断加剧了这种威胁.
- 有效的抗菌药物管理计划对于减少不适当的抗生素使用和制AMR至关重要,但在资源有限的环境中实施它们需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 从马拉维的医院抗菌药物管理委员会的角度来看,确定过度使用抗生素和AMR的关键驱动因素.
- 共同设计设施友好的干预措施,使用参与式方法对抗抗菌素耐药性.
主要方法:
- 与医院抗菌药物管理委员会进行了参与性研讨会,使用基于实施研究原则的讨论,分类和设计思维练习.
- 专题内容分析用于分析采访数据,确定过度使用和抗生素耐药性的关键驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要驱动因素包括有限的抗生素配方药,医疗保健,兽医和政府部门之间的差异性跨部门协调,以及文化障碍.
- 建议的干预措施包括定期对医疗保健工作者进行AMR和感染预防和控制 (IPC) 的培训,开展公众宣传活动,电子监测系统,并执行抗生素限制政策.
结论:
- 解决过度使用抗生素和AMR需要了解医院环境中的复杂,多方面的驱动因素.
- 一种自下而上,参与式的方法,与实施研究相结合,对于设计以人为中心,特定于环境的抗菌药物管理和耐药性控制解决方案至关重要.
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