从软件应用程序执行的知情同意本体学中整合一个概念性同意许可模型
Muhammad Tuan Amith1, Yongqun He1, Elise Smith1
1University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
概括
我们创建了一个计算模型,使用知情同意本体学 (ICO) 澄清知情同意文件中隐含的信息. 这种方法增强了健康信息技术,使得人们能够更好地理解知情同意生命周期中的许可.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 本体学 工程学 工程学
- 计算法 计算法 计算法
背景情况:
- 知情同意文件往往包含隐含的信息,使得计算处理具有挑战性.
- 现有的方法缺乏强大的框架来表示和从知情同意中推断权限.
- 信息化同意本体 (ICO) 提供了信息化同意信息的结构化表示.
研究的目的:
- 开发和演示用于整合ICO的软件实现.
- 在知情同意生命周期内表达隐式描述和概念许可.
- 用计算模型阐明知情同意文件中的不完整信息.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个用于软件实现的模拟过程.
- 使用语义网络规则语言 (SWRL) 进行基于规则的权限表示.
- 将ICO与SWRL集成在一起,以从知情同意文件中计算推断信息.
- 将该模型应用于"我们所有人"知情同意文件.
主要成果:
- 成功演示了一个集成ICO的软件实现.
- 展示了表达隐含描述和概念许可的能力.
- 通过计算建模,在知情同意文件中阐明不完整的信息.
- 使用现实世界的知情同意数据验证了该方法.
结论:
- 开发的计算方法有效地整合了ICO来表达和推断权限.
- 这种方法通过澄清复杂的知情同意信息来增强健康信息技术.
- 未来的工作包括将这种方法应用于特定的子领域,如疫苗知情同意.
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