探索痴呆症老人院居民的物理治疗和运动需求和偏好:一种定性研究
Dennis Boer1,2,3, Romée Nibbering1, Charlotte Schmidt1
1Department of Innovation and Research, Kennemerhart, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports
|June 12, 2025
概括
患有痴呆症的养老院居民更喜欢以保持独立为重点的运动指导. 如果确保安全,他们愿意独立炼,这表明应该转向物理治疗师监督,而不是直接领导治疗.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 运动干预对于预防阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症患者的功能衰退至关重要.
- 理疗师主导的炼计划很常见,但面临着低于最佳的坚持,特别是在养老院.
研究的目的:
- 探讨有轻度至中度痴呆症的养老院居民在物理治疗和运动方面的具体需求和偏好.
- 在这个人群中确定影响坚持实施干预措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 半结构化个人访谈对12名被诊断患有轻度至中度痴呆症的养老院居民进行了半结构化个人访谈.
- 专题分析用于分析采访数据,重点关注对物理治疗和运动的看法.
主要成果:
- 居民更喜欢物理治疗,包括运动,以保持独立的身体功能.
- 他们认为理疗比一般运动更强烈,如果安全得到保证,他们愿意独立炼.
- 与家庭护理人员关于治疗的沟通是可取的,大多数人更喜欢与伴侣一起炼.
结论:
- 解决居民对物理治疗,运动和沟通的偏好,可以提高干预措施的坚持和有效性.
- 研究结果表明,物理治疗师的角色可能会向监督转变,而不是直接的实践干预.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
875
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
875
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
718
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
718
Chest Physiotherapy
408
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
408
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
237
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
237
Dementia
107
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
107


