关注身体:对正念冥想训练对自我报告的内观感受影响的元分析
Research square
|June 12, 2025
概括
正念冥想训练增强了整个感知意识,身体的意识.
科学领域:
- 心理学和认知神经科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 心灵与身体的干预
背景情况:
- 间接感知意识,即对身体生理状态的感知,对于情绪调节和整体福祉至关重要.
- 正念冥想越来越多地被整合到健康干预中,但它对整体感知的具体影响需要系统的评估.
- 以前的研究表明正念和整体感知之间存在联系,但需要有力的元分析证据.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析来评估正念干预对自我报告的整体感知的影响.
- 探索整体感知变化与心理结果之间的关系.
- 为了确定正念干预对整体感应的影响的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的对29个随机对照试验 (N=2,191) 的元分析,检查了正念干预措施.
- 干预包括基于正念的程序,基于身体的方法和其他变化.
- 相关和层次效应模型被用于分析自报告的整体受体测量数据.
主要成果:
- 正念干预对整体感知的一小到中等的积极影响 (g=0.31,p<0.001).
- 基于正念的程序显示了最大的效果大小 (g=0.41).
- 整体感觉的改善与正念的改善相当,并且与减少心理痛苦相关.
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施有效地提高了主观的感知意识.
- 改善整体感知可能会调解正念实践的心理益处.
- 这些发现支持正念的使用,通过提高身体意识来改善心理健康.
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