人工智能工具可以可靠有效地检测科学文章中的抄袭吗?
Michaela G Murdock1, Aditya Tadinada1
1Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA.
Cureus
|June 12, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT和Bard这样的免费人工智能工具无法检测科学文章中的抄袭行为. 这些工具还可以重写抄袭的内容,使其无法被当前的检查器和AI检测软件检测到.
科学领域:
- 科学写作 科学写作
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
- 发现 plagarism 的检测.
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于科学写作.
- 人工智能采用时,出现了伦理问题,特别是抄袭问题.
- 目前的抄袭检测是昂贵和耗时的.
研究的目的:
- 评估免费在线人工智能工具在识别科学论文中的抄袭方面的有效性.
- 评估人工智能工具检测人工智能生成文本的能力.
- 为了确定AI是否可以重写抄袭的内容以逃避检测.
主要方法:
- 通过结合三个主题的已发表文章中的段落来创建"混杂"论文.
- 使用ChatGPT 3.5,Bard和SmallSEO对抄袭进行了测试.
- 促使人工智能工具重写抄袭的内容并重新评估抄袭和人工智能检测.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT没有发现任何抄袭 (0/15).
- 巴德在8/15的试验中检测到抄袭,但并非所有案例.
- 小SEO最初发现了100%的抄袭,但错过了87/90重写的段落.
- 人工智能检测工具无法确定人工智能生成的文本 (概率≤70%).
结论:
- 目前的免费人工智能工具 (ChatGPT,Bard,SmallSEO) 在识别科学文本抄袭方面是无效的.
- 生成型人工智能可以重写抄袭文本以绕过检测.
- 人工智能检测工具对于识别人工智能生成或重写的科学内容是不可靠的.
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