评估骨科医学学生对使用辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的知识,态度和观点
Anishaa Patel1, Melissa M Capote2, Angellar Manguvo3
1Anatomy and Molecular Medicine, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Cureus
|June 12, 2025
概括
医学学生表现出对辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的强烈知识,但缺乏对财务和长期影响的理解. 建议早期就生育能力和ART进行教育,以便做出明智的生殖选择.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学学生经常因为严格的培训而推迟生育,增加生育挑战.
- 人们意识到延迟生育和依赖辅助生殖技术 (ART),但ART的成功率随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 对于医学学生来说,全面了解ART至关重要,以便他们能够做出明智的计划生育决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的知识.
- 评估医学学生对使用ART的态度.
- 识别有关生育和ART的理解差距,以便明智地做出生殖决策.
主要方法:
- 采用调查研究设计,使用定制设计的问卷.
- 该调查评估了人口特征,生育能力和ART的知识,以及对ART的态度.
- 数据以电子方式收集,并使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,千二测试和主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者对ART对生育能力的影响有很强的了解,但对生育控制和男性年龄影响的理解是平均的.
- 对ART的财务方面,健康风险和长期结果的了解相对较低.
- 对ART的态度总体上是有利的,支持卵子/精子捐赠和不同人群的试管婴儿,但担心资金和代孕.
结论:
- 医学学生对ART的知识有限,特别是在财务和长期影响方面.
- 需要更早地将生育和ART教育纳入医学院课程.
- 加强教育将使未来的医生能够更好地做出明智的生殖决策.
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