全膝关节整形术和单隔板膝关节整形术的国家趋势:2020年至2022年
Hannah I Travers1, Darren Z Nin2,3, Mikhail Kuznetsov1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma
|June 12, 2025
概括
机器人辅助 (RA) 越来越多地用于全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 和单间膝关节整形术 (UKA),更多的手术流向门诊手术中心. 然而,尽管在膝关节置换手术中RA取得了进展,但传统技术仍然受到青.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 和单隔膝关节整形术 (UKA) 是关键的治疗方法.
- 对TKA和UKA的外科设置正在从住院转向门诊 (行医外科中心).
- 机器人辅助 (RA) 在TKA和UKA的整合正在出现,但其临床益处尚未确定.
研究的目的:
- 评估技术进步和不断变化的外科环境如何影响TKA和UKA的交付和采用.
- 分析机器人辅助TKA和UKA程序的趋势.
- 评估转向膝关节关节整形手术的门诊手术设置的转变.
主要方法:
- 使用MarketScan商业索赔数据库 (2020年4月至2022年12月) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括接受骨关节炎初级单边TKA或UKA的患者.
- 通过CPT代码和CT扫描识别机器人辅助程序;使用STATA进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 包括85,265名患者;其中13,194人接受了机器人辅助手术.
- 对TKA和UKA (p < 0.001) 增加了对门诊外科中心 (ASC) 的使用.
- 在TKA (p < 0.001) 和UKA (p = 0.006) 中使用RA的可能性更高;CT引导的RA在住院患者/ASCTKA中更常见.
结论:
- 尽管成本较高,但TKA和UKA的景观正在随着更多的ASC程序和RA集成而演变.
- 虽然整体RAUKA正在增加,但CT导向RAUKA并没有显著增加.
- 传统和非CT技术仍然比机器人辅助的膝关节置换手术更受欢迎.
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