系统性硬化症中的运动恐惧症:与功能状态,肺纤维化,抑郁症和其他临床参数的关系
Canan Balamir Pehlivan1, Mustafa Akif Sariyildiz2, Remzi Cevik3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Siirt Training Research Hospital, Siirt, Turkey.
Journal of clinical medicine research
|June 12, 2025
概括
患有全身性硬化症 (SSc) 的患者表现出更高的运动恐惧症水平. 这种对运动的恐惧与疾病持续时间,疼痛和抑郁症有关,影响整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 系统性硬化症 (SSc) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,其特征是纤维化和血管异常.
- 运动恐惧症 (Kinesiophobia) 是一种影响慢性疾病管理的已知的心理因素.
- 了解Kinesiophobia在SSc中的作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查系统性硬化症 (SSc) 患者中运动恐惧症的患病率.
- 为了检查Kinesiophobia和功能状态,生活质量,肺部参与和SSc患者抑郁症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了40名SSc患者和60名健康对照的队列.
- 动态恐惧症使用坦帕尺度进行测量.
- 抑郁症,功能状态,皮肤厚度和肺纤维化被评估使用验证的仪器 (贝克抑郁症库存,SSc-HAQ,修改罗丹皮肤评分,HRCT).
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,SSc患者的运动恐惧症得分明显高.
- 在57.5%的SSc患者中,抑郁症状普遍存在.
- 在SSc中Kinesiophobia与疾病持续时间,疼痛,疲劳,疾病活动,功能状态,肺纤维化和抑郁相关.
结论:
- 运动恐惧症在患有系统性硬化症的患者中更为普遍.
- 在SSc中,Kinesiophobia与疾病持续时间,疼痛强度和抑郁症状的存在有关.
- 解决运动恐惧症可能是改善SSc管理结果的重要因素.
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