整形外科的健康公平研究:系统性审查和需求评估
Eric Durudogan1, Peter C Shen1, Jasmin S Vargas1
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
JB & JS open access
|June 12, 2025
概括
自2019年以来,整形医疗健康公平性研究已经升,但大多数研究都是回顾性的,并确定差异,而不是测试干预措施. 需要更多的支持和新的方法来推进骨科的健康公平.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 卫生公平研究旨在识别和消除健康不平等.
- 目前的健康公平研究在整形外科的现状在很大程度上是未知的.
- 本研究描述了骨科健康公平研究的趋势,方法和干预开发.
研究的目的:
- 描述骨科手术中的健康公平研究的现状.
- 分析骨科健康公平研究中的时间和专业趋势.
- 评估该领域的研究方法和干预开发.
主要方法:
- 科学网络平台 (2013-2022) 的系统搜索.
- 包括英语文章,不包括非同行评审或非英语出版物.
- 收集关于参考资料,临床专业,研究设计,社区参与,干预和资金的数据.
主要成果:
- 自2019年以来,出版物显著增加,包括855篇文章.
- 关节整形是最常见的子专业 (43.3%).
- 大多数研究 (91.7%) 是追溯的观察/实验,具有有限的定性方法 (0.1%) 和干预评估 (0.9%).
结论:
- 整形医疗健康公平研究已经增长,但主要是以后回顾地描述差异.
- 有一个显著的缺乏定性方法,社区参与和联邦资金.
- 增加机构支持,金融投资,新的方法和社区参与对于推动骨科健康公平至关重要.
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