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狗和猫遇到的和传播病原体:北欧视角

Jani J Sormunen¹, Eero J Vesterinen¹, Tero Klemola¹

¹Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Transboundary and emerging diseases

|June 12, 2025

概括

芬兰的狗和猫经常遇到携带各种传播病原体 (TBPs) 的,包括Borrelia和Rickettsia物种. 这凸显了对物加强预防策略的需要,以减轻疾病传播.

科学领域:

兽医昆虫学兽医昆虫学
流行病学流行病学
寄生虫学的寄生虫学

背景情况:

气候变化正在加剧传播疾病 (TBD) 的全球流行.
芬兰已经观察到人类病例的增加,这表明暴露的增加.
芬兰没有系统地追踪狗和猫TBD病例,这阻碍了趋势分析.

研究的目的:

确定芬兰从狗和猫中摘取的的传播病原体 (TBPs) 的流行率和类型.
在全国范围内绘制这些病原体的空间分布图.
评估芬兰物对虫和相关疾病的暴露.

主要方法:

从狗和猫身上收集了众筹的样 (3697 个Ixodes ricinus,2355 个Ixodes persulcatus).
使用qPCR进行了Borrelia spp.,Rickettsia spp.,Anaplasma phagocytophilum,Neoehrlichia mikurensis,Babesia spp.,Francisella tularensis,Bartonella spp.和传播脑炎病毒 (TBEV) 的选.
在芬兰的行政区域,病原体发生率被绘制为地图.

主要成果:

成人 (99%) 主要在物身上发现.
成年的患病率为:Borrelia (26.2%),Rickettsia (9.3%),Anaplasma phagocytophilum (1.1%),TBEV (1.1%),Neoehrlichia mikurensis (0.6%),Babesia (0.4%).这些的发病率大约是每年发生的一次.
在全国范围内检测到Borrelia和Rickettsia;其他病原体显示零星分布. 没有检测到巴托内拉菌和F. tularensis.

结论:

芬兰的狗和猫经常接触携带各种病原体的虫.
由于Borrelia和Rickettsia的广泛存在,需要促进物虫保护措施.
成人在物上的比例很高,这引发了关于它们在种群动态中的作用的问题.

关键词:

波雷利亚 (Borrelia) 公司在TBEV中,TBEV是TBEV.猫和猫咪,它们都是猫咪.这些狗狗狗狗狗狗狗.动物物物传播的病原体 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

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