中国血造干细胞移植幸存者的身体形象变化的经验:一种定性研究
Jia Yin Ruan1,2,3, Lingxiang Lu2, Wing Fai Yeung3
1New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, United States.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|June 12, 2025
概括
在中国,血造干细胞移植的幸存者经历了显著的身体形象变化,影响了自我认知. 他们的旅程涉及与改变的身体作斗争,并最终找到一种新的自我感.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 是血液癌症的救生程序.
- 身体形象变化在HSCT后很常见,影响了幸存者的心理健康.
- 在中国背景下理解这些经验对于文化敏感的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国HSCT幸存者的身体形象变化的经历.
- 了解这些变化如何影响幸存者的自我认知和身体形象.
- 为了确定幸存者适应改变的身体形象的心理旅程.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 来自中国一家三级医院的20名HSCT幸存者参加了这次活动.
- 传统的内容分析用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:"我是一个劣等的人"",我是一个努力与我的改变身体和解的人"",我是一个全新的人".
- 副主题包括改变外表,身体功能受损,隐藏变化,对工作身份的影响和情绪调节.
- 幸存者描述了从自卑感的进展到接受和自我感的转变.
结论:
- 这项研究为中国HSCT后的身体形象变化提供了新的见解.
- 它强调了自我认同接受和转变的旅程.
- 需要对身体形象和自我认同以及接受过程之间的机制进行进一步的研究.
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