将综合害虫管理 (IPM) 纳入气候智能 - 一个健康 (CS-OH) 框架的路线图
Henri E Z Tonnang1,2,3, Ghislain T Tepa-Yotto4,5, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame1
1International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|June 12, 2025
概括
气候变化威胁着农业. 本研究介绍了一个气候智能健康 (CS-OH) 框架和综合害虫管理 (IPM) 的路线图,使用系统思维和数字双胞胎来寻求可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化对农业可持续性和综合虫害管理 (IPM) 构成重大风险.
- 现有的方法往往无法解决生态,环境和社会经济因素的复杂相互作用.
- 需要适应性和弹性害虫管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个新的概念框架,气候智能的一种健康 (CS-OH),用于可持续的IPM.
- 提出实施CS-OH IPM的路线图,将"一个健康"原则与气候智能农业相结合.
- 在IPM中概述系统思维 (ST),系统动力学 (SD) 和数字双胞胎 (DT) 技术的应用.
主要方法:
- 开发一个整体的,跨学科的CS-OH概念框架.
- 整合一个健康 (OH) 原则与气候智能农业战略.
- 系统思维 (ST) 和系统动力学 (SD) 的应用,用于分析复杂的农业系统.
- 使用虚拟模型和实时数据的数字双胞胎 (DT) IPM 的步骤实施指南.
主要成果:
- 拟议的路线图有助于优化资源分配和增强生物多样性.
- 实施CS-OH IPM有助于减轻气候变化对农业的影响.
- 该框架有助于预防动物传染病,并促进适应性害虫管理.
- 数字双胞胎IPM可以实现动态和响应性害虫控制策略.
结论:
- 在CS-OH的IPM路线图提供了一个转变的方法,可持续的害虫管理.
- 通过这一框架,提高了面对气候变化的农业系统弹性.
- 利益相关者可以利用这种方法促进全球健康和环境可持续性.
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