护理机器人可以减少普通成人病房的护理工作量:一项两阶段研究
Yulei Song1, Jiaojiao Gao1, Yuqing Chen1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Journal of nursing management
|June 12, 2025
概括
护理机器人可以执行26个任务,并有可能在一般成人病房中减少60%以上的护理工作量. 需要进一步开发以使机器人能力与临床护理需求保持一致.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 临床工程 临床工程 临床工程
背景情况:
- 全球护士短缺需要创新的解决方案.
- 护理机器人提供了一种潜在的策略,以减轻劳动力压力.
- 有限的实证数据存在于护理机器人的能力和医院的工作负载替代.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前成人病房的护理机器人可以处理的护理护理任务.
- 量化这些机器人可以实现的护理工作负载的潜在减少.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的研究,结合了对10个数据库的范围审查和横截面调查.
- 确定适用于一般成人医院病房的护理机器人.
- 测量了中国六家医院72个病房的24小时护理工作量.
主要成果:
- 审查了199项研究,确定了26个由机器人可执行的护理功能.
- 来自7073名患者的数据表明,26个护理机器人可以取代人均护理工作量中的62.37%.
- 机器人的能力各不相同,有些需要适应临床需求.
结论:
- 护理机器人对一般成人病房有很大的前景.
- 战略开发和整合对于最大化机器人协助至关重要.
- 护理管理需要适应,包括培训和定义专业角色的新能力.
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