马休息后发芽:储存过程中的一个问题,并通过精油作为替代品化学品的替代品来控制它 - - 一个审查
Umesh Chandra Lohani1,2, Rajpreet Kaur Goraya1, Saipriya Ramalingam1
1APHTC, Lethbridge Polytechnic, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|June 12, 2025
概括
在储存期间芽的土豆会造成重大的经济损失. 本综述探讨了储存因素和芽抑制剂,强调了天然化学品作为合成选择的有希望的替代品.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 收获后技术 收获后技术
背景情况:
- 马 (Solanum tuberosum L.) 是全球的主食作物,对加拿大的食品工业至关重要.
- 有效的结核储存对于土豆加工至关重要,但发芽会导致大量的经济损失和食物浪费.
- 发芽会对体重,呼吸和营养质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查储存参数对土豆发芽的影响.
- 评估传统和新型芽抑制技术.
- 讨论天然化学抑制剂与人工抑制剂的优势.
主要方法:
- 对影响土豆发芽的储存参数的文献综述.
- 对各种化学,合成,物理和自然抑制剂的分析.
- 评估与人工抑制剂相关的缺点.
主要成果:
- 储存条件 (种类,光线,温度,湿度) 显著影响土豆发芽.
- 既有传统的,也有新的抑制方法存在.
- 天然化学抑制剂为合成选择提供了可行的替代品,减轻了相关的缺点.
结论:
- 优化储存参数和使用有效的芽抑制剂是减少收获后损失的关键.
- 自然化学抑制剂显示了可持续的土豆储存的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来克服局限性并提高天然芽抑制剂的疗效.
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