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视觉光盘中成像模式:文献综述和建议的诊断算法

Robin Van Compernolle^1,2, Sophie Lemmens^1,2, Catherine Cassiman^1,2

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Leuven University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium.

Acta ophthalmologica

|June 12, 2025

概括

光盘干燥 (ODD) 是常见的,可以模仿 papilledema,导致诊断挑战. 强化深度成像OCT (EDI-OCT) 被推为诊断ODD的新黄金标准.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
神经眼科神经眼科
医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

光学盘干燥 (ODD) 是普遍存在的解剖学变异.
从临床上来说,区分ODD与 papilledema是具有挑战性的,往往导致不必要的调查.
图像技术的进步,特别是光学连贯性断层扫描 (OCT),有助于ODD检测.

研究的目的:

为了比较用于诊断ODD的各种成像模式.
为疑似ODD提供一个实用的诊断模型.
为ODD建立一个新的黄金标准成像技术.

主要方法:

进行了全面的文献搜索.
专注于所有作者最近的研究和分析.
开发一个基于怀疑水平的诊断模型,用于皮皮化.

主要成果:

增强深度成像OCT (EDI-OCT) 被确定为ODD诊断中最有效的模式.
光素血管造影对于排除 papilledema 是有用的,但缺乏确定性.
底部自光和超声波对于查低风险患者是有益的.

结论:

介绍了一种新的,临床相关的诊断模型,用于区分ODD和 papilledema.
提议EDI-OCT作为ODD的主要和新的黄金标准成像技术.
该模型有助于临床医生管理疑似ODD患者,优化诊断途径.

关键词:

电子邮件-OCTT.光素血管学光素血管学基金斯的自光自体.光学光盘的磨损物光学连贯性断层扫描技术发疹发疹的发疹.伪羊毛发疹

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