年龄友好型城市和社区计划的开发,实施和/或可持续性:总体审查的结果
S Neville1, S Napier2, J Montayre3
1School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|June 12, 2025
概括
本综合性审查综合了老年友好型城市和社区 (AFCC) 计划的证据,突出了对不同人群中长期可持续性和有效性的更多研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要创造适合老年人的环境.
- 老年友好型城市和社区 (AFCC) 计划旨在支持老年人的福祉.
- 综合证据对于理解AFCC项目开发,实施和可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对AFCC计划系统审查的总体审查.
- 检查有关AFCC倡议的开发,实施和可持续性的证据.
- 识别有关AFCC计划有效性的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 基于乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指导方针的总体审查方法.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsychINFO,PubMed和Scopus (2007-2024) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括各种类型的评论:系统性,范围,整合性,快速,解释性和结构化的文献评论.
主要成果:
- 包含了十项审查,涵盖了各种方法.
- 结果综合了三个主要主题:AFCC计划的开发,实施和可持续性.
- 审查发现需要在特定领域提供更强有力的证据.
结论:
- 调查结果与政策,实践和研究相关,在老年学和公共卫生领域.
- 进一步的纵向和评估研究对于评估AFCC计划的长期可持续性至关重要.
- 需要更多的证据来证明AFCC计划在边缘化社区和中低收入国家的成功.
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