马来西亚多民族劳动女性出现更年期症状
Premitha Damodaran1, Beng Kwang Ng2, Aini Hanan Azmi3
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
关节疼痛和睡眠障碍等更年期症状在马来西亚女性中很常见. 种族,收入和年龄显著影响症状的流行和严重程度,需要量身定制的护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 更年期对工作女性的健康和经济生产力产生重大影响.
- 了解人口统计学对更年期症状的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族,年收入和年龄对40-60岁的劳动力马来西亚妇女更年期症状的影响.
- 评估人口因素与症状负担之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项基于1825名多民族马来西亚妇女 (马来人,中国人,印度人,混合) 的基于人口的调查.
- 采集了人口统计 (种族,收入,年龄) 和症状流行率的数据,使用了20个问题调查.
- 统计分析以确定人口统计和症状负担之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 常见的症状包括关节疼痛 (34.6%),睡眠障碍 (31.1%),脑雾 (26.2%),情绪波动 (25.8%) 和消化问题 (25.5%).
- 与中国妇女相比,印度妇女的症状流行率和多种症状的可能性更高.
- 更高的收入与更多的症状相关;症状严重程度随年龄而异,具体症状在不同的年龄段达到顶峰 (例如,关节疼痛55-60,情绪波动45-49).
结论:
- 更年期症状经历受到马来西亚妇女的种族,收入和年龄的重大影响.
- 文化敏感和个性化的方法对于减轻更年期对健康和经济的影响至关重要.
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