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人工智能产生的有关青少年异常性关节炎的信息的全球变化
Saverio La Bella1,2, Deniz Bayraktar3,4, Annamaria Porreca5,6
1UOC Rheumatology and Autoinflammatory Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
|June 12, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了不同地区关于小关节性青少年异常性关节炎 (oJIA) 的各种信息. 由于可读性和遵守性挑战,对人工智能生成的医疗内容进行批判性评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于医疗信息检索.
- 评估LLM产生的内容的准确性和区域差异对于临床实践至关重要.
- 关节性青少年异常性关节炎 (oJIA) 需要准确和特定于背景的治疗信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同全球地区关于oJIA的LLM响应的相似性和差异.
- 分析LLM产生的内容的可读性,术语的独特性和遵守临床建议.
主要方法:
- 根据2021年ACR oJIA治疗指南,利用了十个PICO问题.
- 来自加拿大,印度,意大利,肯尼亚和土耳其的五个国家的英语Prompt ChatGPT 4o.
- 评估可读性 (FRES),术语区分性 (TF-IDF) 和并发网络 (CONs).
- 通过使用类似利克特级别的专家审查,评估了对建议的遵守.
主要成果:
- 答案难以读取 (中位数为FRES 30).
- 坚持率因专家而异 (52%-84%),但在不同国家是相似的.
- 评价者之间对坚持的一致性很弱 (卡帕<0.40).
- 术语的独特性因国家而异 (0.60-0.85).
- 观察到重点的区域差异 (例如,意大利对皮质类固醇,肯尼亚对结果).
结论:
- 在临床环境中,LLM产生的医疗信息需要进行批判性评估.
- 在LLM内容的区域差异需要仔细考虑.
- 需要标准化的方法来评估人工智能生成的医疗信息.
关键词:
聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天JIA JIA 是一家国际投资公司.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.青少年异常性关节炎 (Idiopathic Arthritis) 是一种疾病.大型语言模型.儿科类风湿病学建议建议建议建议建议建议更多相关视频
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