从低技能到关键工作者:紧急情况对移民政策的影响
Mariña Fernández-Reino1, Madeleine Sumption1, Carlos Vargas-Silva1
1University of Oxford.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,移民工人在低薪工作中发挥的重要作用得到了强调. 政府必须重新考虑移民政策,以有效地解决紧急需求和劳动力需求.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,基本的低工资部门对移民劳动力的严重依赖得到了强调.
- 公众对移徙工人的经济贡献的认识增加了,特别是在危机期间.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19大流行对未来移民政策的影响.
- 根据流行病经验,分析不同类型的移民的"价值".
- 评估移民是否是应对大流行引发的劳动力需求的适当反应.
主要方法:
- 经济和社会因素的定性分析.
- 对政府的政策考虑的探索.
- 使用英国数据的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 疫情需要重新评估移民政策,以应对紧急情况.
- 关于移民劳动力的经济和社会价值的新见解已经出现.
- 该研究为政府提供了一个框架,以考虑移民作为对劳动力需求的回应.
结论:
- 未来的移民政策应该考虑到应急管理需求.
- 疫情经验提供了有关移民社会和经济贡献的宝贵数据.
- 政府必须战略性地确定移民是否是面对疫情驱动的劳动力短缺的最佳解决方案.
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