在老年人中开发 (非) 直接自我伤害的风险人格特征
Lisa Van Hove1,2, Morag Facon1,3, Imke Baetens1
1Brussels University Consultation Center, Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Journal of personality disorders
|June 12, 2025
概括
不适应性人格特征与老年人自我伤害有关. 使用PID-5-BF+M识别这些特征可能有助于临床医生评估这一脆弱人群中自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀死亡率在老年人中最高,但对这一人口群体的自我伤害研究有限.
- 了解导致晚年自我伤害的因素对于预防和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索60岁及以上成年人不适应性人格特征和自我伤害之间的联系.
- 根据自我伤害行为的类型 (间接,直接或同时发生) 调查这种关联中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自60岁以上的790名成年人方便样本的匹配对设计.
- 评估自我报告的不适应性人格特征,使用DSM-5的人格清单简要表格加专 (PID-5-BF+M).
- 采用回归模型和框图来分析人格特征和自我伤害类型之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 三个个性领域 (消极情感,对抗主义,精神病症) 和八个方面与老年人自我伤害有显著的关系.
- 在不同类型的自我伤害行为中,不适应性人格分数中出现了不同的模式.
- 较高的PID-5-BF+M分数与自我伤害风险增加有关.
结论:
- 适应不良的人格特质,特别是负面情感,对抗主义和精神病症,与老年人自我伤害有关.
- 自伤行为类型可能与特定的人格特征有关.
- PID-5-BF+M可以成为临床医生在识别有自我伤害风险较高的老年人中的一个有价值的工具.
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