警务社会距离:在冠状病毒时代获得和保持合规性
1Lecturer in Criminology, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
概括
本研究探讨了动机性姿势理论 (MPT) 和程序性正义理论 (PJT) 如何改善遵守社会距离法规. 它引入了"强迫"作为第六种姿势,以加强警察遭遇期间的合作.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 社会距离法规需要公众的合作.
- 了解影响合规性的因素对于有效的公共卫生和安全措施至关重要.
- 像MPT和PJT这样的现有理论为分析监管环境中的合作提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 为确保遵守社会距离法规提出建议.
- 探索使用MPT和PJT在警察与公民接触期间对合作的影响.
- 在MPT现有的姿势中引入一个新的概念",强迫".
主要方法:
- 动机姿势理论 (MPT) 和程序正义理论 (PJT) 的应用.
- 分析了一项关于因扰乱秩序而发出罚款通知的研究中的观察数据.
- 专注于警察与公民的接触和合规行为.
主要成果:
- 确定了警方与公民接触期间对合作的影响.
- 建议"强迫"作为第六种姿势,代表抵抗性的服从.
- 强调了当遵守仅通过胁迫实现时,警察合法性的风险.
结论:
- 调查结果提供了关于确保遵守社会距离的见解.
- 建议与监管社会距离,自我监管和执法有关.
- 强调了如何实现合规的重要性,以维护警察的合法性.
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