在兽医教育中通过辩论培养批判性思维:一个大型课堂的视角
1Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of WisconsinMadison, 2015 Linden Dr., Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Journal of veterinary medical education
|June 12, 2025
概括
大型兽医学博士 (DVM) 课程可以通过讲堂辩论来提高学生的参与度和批判性思维. 这种积极学习策略增强了未来兽医的知识回忆和实践技能.
科学领域:
- 兽医教育 兽医教育
- 积极学习策略 积极学习策略
- 认知技能发展 认知技能发展
背景情况:
- 越来越多的兽医博士 (DVM) 班级规模对学生的参与和更高层次的认知技能发展构成挑战.
- 传统的教学方法可能会限制兽医实践中必不可少的动机和批判性推理.
- 积极学习是有效的,但在大型讲座环境中经常被认为是困难的.
研究的目的:
- 描述以讲堂为基础的辩论作为积极学习策略的实施.
- 评估大型临床前兽医课堂讨论的可行性和有效性.
- 评估对学生参与,学习和技能发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 在大型临床前兽医课程中实施了以讲堂为基础的辩论会议.
- 观察了学生的参与度,参与者对学习体验提供了反.
- 质量反侧重于决策和批判性评估技能的发展.
主要成果:
- 辩论形式导致了学生的高度参与,几乎全民参与.
- 学生报告说,他们对材料的回忆得到了改善,学习得到了增强,资源搜索增加了.
- 定性数据表明了批判性评估和个性化决策技能的发展.
结论:
- 基于讲堂的辩论是大型临床前兽医教室的可行和有效的积极学习策略.
- 辩论可以显著提高学生的参与度,知识整合和批判性思维能力.
- 这种方法支持开发"第一天准备好"的兽医,并配备了必要的实践技能.
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