创造力的潜形状分析:与智力和执行职能之间的关系
Tania Pasarin-Lavin1, Trinidad García, Celestino Rodríguez
1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Developmental neuropsychology
|June 12, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了中学学生的独特创造力概况,揭示了口头创造力的差异. 执行职能和智能显示出与这些个人资料的细微关系,为教育策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经发育 神经发育
背景情况:
- 创造力是一个多方面的构造,对学术和生活成功至关重要.
- 了解创意的个体差异对于定制的教育干预是必不可少的.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了与认知能力相关的创造力,但个人资料仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在中学生中使用隐形形状分析 (LPA) 识别独特的创造力概况.
- 检查这些创造性概况与执行功能 (EF) 和智力 (IQ) 之间的关系.
- 探索在已识别的创造性概况中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 隐形形象分析 (LPA) 用于根据口头和形象创造力评分 (PIC-J) 来对182名中学生进行分类.
- 执行职能使用基于虚拟现实的工具 (Nesplora冰淋) 进行评估.
- 智力测量是使用儿童第五版 (WISC-V) 的韦克斯勒智力尺度进行的.
主要成果:
- 出现了三种不同的创造力概况,其特点是相似的形象创造力,但语言创造力水平不同 (低,中,高).
- 智商 (IQ) 在低语音创造力和中语音创造力组之间有显著差异.
- 执行职能 (EF) 在确定的个人资料中没有显著差异.
- 在高口头创造力组中,男孩的比例略高一些,尽管在创造力方面没有发现整体性别差异.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了青少年的创造力异质性,特别是在语言思想方面.
- 智商和语言创造力之间的差异关系表明了特定的认知基础.
- 由于个人资料之间没有显著的EF差异,因此需要进一步调查执行职能在特定创意领域的作用.
- 这些结果对开发有针对性的教育和认知干预措施具有重要意义,以促进多样化的学生群体的创造力.
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