健康症状和COVID-19后:基于自我报告和初级保健数据的症状组进行比较
Jenny Gerbecks1,2, C Joris Yzermans1, Michel L A Dückers1
1Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
与那些没有持久症状或从未感染过COVID-19的人相比,患有后COVID-19的个人报告的健康症状显著更多,持续时间更长,严重. 这突出了各种各样的COVID-19症状体验.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在一般人群中,健康症状很普遍.
- 关于不同COVID-19感染状态的症状变异的研究有限.
- 了解这些差异对于管理流行病后的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有后COVID-19综合征的个体,从COVID-19 (前COVID) 完全康复的个体和非感染个体中的健康症状流行率,持续时间和严重程度.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下调查症状变异.
- 为了解COVID-19感染对健康的长期影响提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项2022年全国跨部门健康调查 (315,586名受访者) 与电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据 (29,797名患者) 结合.
- 分析包括个体症状的患病率,数量,持续时间和严重程度.
- 统计方法被用来比较三个组的症状报告.
主要成果:
- 与前COVID-19组相比,患有后COVID-19的个体报告的症状显著更多,持续时间更长,症状更严重.
- 与非感染者相比,COVID-19后的个体也经历了更多,持久更长,更严重的症状.
- 前COVID组报告的症状比非感染者更多,但持续时间较短,严重程度较低.
结论:
- 在COVID-19感染后,症状的显著变化存在.
- 后COVID-19综合征与与COVID-19解决或没有感染相比,症状负担显著增加.
- 这项研究提供了关于不同COVID-19感染结果的症状体验的新型比较数据.
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