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石病和非洲的水资源开发:对相关的牛控制进行范围审查和多个案例评估

May N Sule¹, Ibrahim El Lahham¹, Mutinta N Munkombwe¹

¹Centre for Water, Environment and Development, Cranfield University, Cranfield, United Kingdom.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

|June 12, 2025

概括

非洲的水资源开发增加了杆菌病的风险,但数据很少. 综合控制策略对于管理这种风险和朝着消除杆菌病的方向迈进至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
环境科学环境科学
传染病流行病学传染病流行病学

背景情况:

包括水和灌在内的水资源开发 (WRD) 旨在改善供水,能源和粮食安全.
然而,这些发展可能会显著增加杆菌病的流行率,一种寄生虫疾病.

研究的目的:

进行对水资源开发对非洲杆菌病传播风险的影响的范围审查.
确定数据缺口,并评估与WRD相关的控制措施的有效性.

主要方法:

电子数据库和灰色文献的范围审查.
评估了186篇关于非洲32个国家的54座水和灌计划的全文论文.
分析现有的流行病学数据和杆菌病控制策略.

主要成果:

虽然WRD和石病之间的联系已有证据,但大多数非洲水缺乏之前和之后的流行数据.
严格的流行病学数据仅存在于9个国家的11个水.
关于控制方法的信息有限;然而,一些工程和生物牛控制措施已经取得了成功.

结论:

综合和协调的方法对于控制与WRD相关的杆杆菌病传播至关重要.
为非洲大陆水资源投资计划 (AIP) 提供建议,以减少患病率并努力消除.

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