实施科学作为将炼查和选途径整合到瘤学中的秘密
Prajakta Adsul1,2,3, Mackenzi Pergolotti4, Kathryn H Schmitz5
1Cancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
概括
瘤康复和运动 (ORE) 为癌症患者提供了至关重要的好处,但面临着资金和进入障碍. 实施科学可以帮助将这些关键服务整合到标准癌症护理中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 瘤康复和运动 (ORE) 对于改善癌症患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 虽然瘤康复经常被覆盖,但运动瘤学缺乏资金,尽管有证据表明其有好处.
- 访问有限,特别是在农村地区,以及实施挑战阻碍了广泛采用.
研究的目的:
- 检查实施瘤康复和运动 (ORE) 计划的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索实施科学在将ORE整合到标准癌症护理中的作用.
- 确定改善ORE项目的获取,资金和可持续性的策略.
主要方法:
- 地理空间分析以确定ORE程序可用性的差异.
- 案例分析以了解影响计划采用的因素.
- 关于实施科学框架及其对ORE的应用的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 在ORE计划的可用性方面存在显著差异,特别是在农村和服务不足的地区.
- 成功采用ORE计划的关键因素包括领导力支持,组织准备以及明确的转介途径.
- 实施科学提供了一个结构化的方法来克服ORE交付中的现实世界的障碍.
结论:
- 有效的ORE计划需要战略规划,机构支持和可持续的融资模式.
- 实施科学策略对于弥合ORE研究和临床实践之间的差距至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在临床医生教育,政策变化和将ORE纳入常规瘤护理中,以优化患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
334
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
334
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
02:50Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
491
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
491
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K