虐待儿童和羞耻之间的联系:一个元分析
Huiping Zhang1, Xuefei Wang2, Qiong Zhang3
1Center for Studies of Sociological Theory and Method, Renmin University of China, China; Department of Social Work, Renmin University of China, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|June 12, 2025
概括
虐待儿童,特别是情绪虐待,与增加的羞耻感有很强的联系. 干预措施应解决这种联系,以支持虐待幸存者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有复杂的心理影响.
- 现有的关于儿童虐待类型和羞耻之间的关系的研究是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析虐待儿童和羞耻之间的关联.
- 澄清儿童虐待子类型 (身体虐待,忽视,情绪虐待,性虐待) 和羞耻之间的具体关系.
- 为社会服务专业人员提供证据,以开发有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 16项定量研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括5306名参与者 (64.5%为女性,平均年龄为28.65岁).
- 搜索了四个英语和三个中文数据库;分析了相关系数并使用随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 一般儿童虐待与羞耻有显著的积极关联 (r=0.40).
- 情绪虐待 (r=0.32),性虐待 (r=0.18),身体疏忽 (r=0.25) 和情绪疏忽 (r=0.22) 也与羞耻有显著的联系.
- 身体虐待与羞耻的关联是微不足道的 (r=0.06);情感虐待是最强的关联.
结论:
- 虐待儿童及其大多数亚型与增加的羞耻感有显著的关联.
- 旨在减少羞耻感的干预措施应考虑先前儿童虐待经历的影响.
- 调查结果支持需要创伤信息护理,解决儿童虐待幸存者的羞耻感.
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