相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

Published on: December 9, 2012

在卡尔汉盐湖,卡伊达姆盆地的盐水开采和水平衡的多目标优化

Jibin Han¹, Jianping Wang¹, Liye Li²

¹Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, 810008, China; Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Geology and Environment of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, 810008, China.

Journal of environmental management

|June 12, 2025

概括

盐湖采矿中的水平衡至关重要. 关键因素包括河流补充和盐水开采,最佳的恢复需要谨慎管理,以防止未来戈尔穆德河流域的缺水问题.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
资源管理资源管理
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

盐湖资源开发在管理水位不平衡和优化盐水回收方面面临着挑战.
了解水平衡对于可持续的采矿业务和防止生态影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定影响凯达姆盐湖 (QSL) 采矿区水平衡的主要因素.
在各种约束条件下确定最佳的盐水回收量.
为盐湖采矿的可持续水资源管理提供见解.

主要方法:

从QSL采矿区 (2010-2022) 收集了QSL采矿区 (2010-2022) 年平均流入和流出数据.
利用分析层次过程 (AHP) 识别水平衡 (ΔQ) 的关键驱动因素.
采用Solver优化模型来完善水平衡和优化盐水回收.

主要成果:

确定了河流补充 (Q2),用于溶解的淡水 (Q4),苦再利用 (Q5),湖泊蒸发 (Q6Da) 和盐水开采 (Q8) 作为主要的水平衡因素.
这些因素对水资源预算有很大的贡献:分别为27.3%,10.3%,10.3%,19.9%和27.8%.
最佳的水平衡需要大约9.0 × 10^8 m3的充电和放电在QSL区域.

结论:

戈尔穆德河流域可能会面临未来的水资源短缺,需要严格监管水资源.
这些发现为QSL地区的水管理,生态水控制和盐水提取优化提供了宝贵的见解.
这项研究是全球类似盐湖环境中可持续盐水开采的关键参考.

关键词:

人类干预是人类的干预.最佳的盐水开采是最好的.卡尔汉盐湖 (Qarhan Salt Lake) 是一个盐湖.盐湖保护盐湖保护水资源管理水资源的管理.

更多相关视频

Reservoir Condition Pore-scale Imaging of Multiple Fluid Phases Using X-ray Microtomography

Reservoir Condition Pore-scale Imaging of Multiple Fluid Phases Using X-ray Microtomography

Published on: February 25, 2015

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

相关概念视频

Responses to Salt Stress

Responses to Salt Stress

Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.

Osmoregulation in Fishes

Osmoregulation in Fishes

When cells are placed in a hypotonic (low-salt) fluid, they can swell and burst. Meanwhile, cells in a hypertonic solution—with a higher salt concentration—can shrivel and die. How do fish cells avoid these gruesome fates in hypotonic freshwater or hypertonic seawater environments?