显式,隐式和内化体重偏见:与体重的自我认知和当前节食的关系
Diane L Rosenbaum1, Meghan M Gillen1, Charlotte H Markey2
1The Pennsylvania State University, Abington College.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|June 12, 2025
概括
体重偏见,包括内化和明确的形式,影响自我认知的体重和节食行为. 隐性体重偏差与BMI相互作用,影响人体尺寸感知,突出其在饮食失调风险中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对身体大小的负面态度,包括明确的,隐含的和内化体重偏见,与不利的健康结果有关,特别是在体型较大的个体中.
- 体重偏差有助于显著的健康差异和负面的心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同形式的体重偏差 (明确,隐含,内化) 和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系.
- 检查这些因素如何影响自我认知的体重和当前的饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及392名不同参与者的跨部门在线调查研究.
- 利用验证的问卷来测量显式体重偏差 (反脂肪态度问卷),隐式体重偏差 (隐式态度测试) 和内化体重偏差 (体重偏差内化修改问卷).
- 回归模型分析了体重偏差,BMI,自我认知体重和饮食之间的关联,控制性别.
主要成果:
- 内化体重偏差和某些明确体重偏差领域 (例如,相信意志力) 与节食和自我感知体重有积极的关联.
- 在BMI和明确体重偏差 (对脂肪的恐惧) 之间发现了重要的相互作用,用于自我感知体重和节食.
- 体重指数与隐性体重偏差相互作用,导致偏差较高的个体在实际体重和自我感知体重之间存在较大的差异.
结论:
- 内化和一些明确的体重偏见与更高的自我认知体重和更高的节食可能性相关.
- 隐性体重偏差,与BMI结合,影响身体大小的感知,强调其在饮食失调中的作用.
- 这些发现强调了解决体重偏差在理解和减轻饮食失调风险方面的关键需求.
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