我们应该鼓励临床医生和实习生参与卫生专业教育计划
Lea Harper1, Sylvain Coderre2, Kirstie Lithgow3
1Office of Postgraduate Medical Education, University of Calgary, Canada.
习惯可以阻碍参与健康专业教育 (HPE) 计划,如指导. 了解双重处理和使用行为推动可以帮助克服这些习惯,并改善参与指导机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 卫生专业教育 (HPE) 计划,特别是指导,对于临床医生和实习生发展至关重要.
- 导师提供诸如职业进步,工作满意度和减少倦怠等福利,但很少有学员参与.
- 习惯被确定为HPE计划参与的重大,可修改的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索习惯形成如何阻碍参与HPE计划,使用导师作为案例研究.
- 应用双重处理理论来理解与指导相关的习惯性与目标导向行动中的决策.
- 调查行为经济学原理的使用,特别是 nudges 和 sludges,以增加导师计划参与.
主要方法:
- 利用双重处理理论 (系统1和系统2) 来分析决策和习惯形成.
- 他借鉴了关于遵守临床实践指南的文献,以了解习惯对目标的干扰.
- 审查了行为经济学关于 nudges 和 sludges 的文献,包括道德考虑.
- 应用了MINDSPACE记忆法,为指导计划提出了特定的推动策略.
主要成果:
- 习惯受双重处理的影响,可以促进和阻碍目标导向的行为,如指导参与.
- 语境因素和习惯可以干扰临床目标,但环境操纵可以重定向行为.
- 行为经济学所定义的nudges和sludges提供了潜在的干预措施来影响参与.
- MINDSPACE框架为设计透明和非透明的推动提供了基础,以促进指导.
结论:
- 习惯是参与诸如指导等有价值的HPE计划的重要,但可以修改的障碍.
- 行为干预,比如推动,可以战略性地使用,以增加参与指导的参与度.
- 持续的项目评估和质量改进对于维持导师文化和改进其他HPE倡议至关重要.
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