护理人员按需要给予皮下药物治疗在家中死亡的人的突破症状:CARiAD可行性RCT
Marlise Poolman1,2, Stella Wright3, Annie Hendry4
1North Wales Centre for Primary Care Research, Bangor University, Wrexham, UK m.poolman@bangor.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|June 12, 2025
概括
这项试点试验评估了护理人员给出的皮下药物,用于在家中死亡的患者突破症状. 虽然对护理人员来说是可以接受和可行的,但不良的招聘和保留率会增加对最终试验的不确定性.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 基于家庭的医疗保健
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 调查护理人员按需要给予皮下药物的可行性和可接受性,以治疗英国国内在家中死亡的患者突破症状.
- 评估这种干预在未来的最终随机对照试验中进行测试的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估培训照顾者进行皮下药物治疗生命末期患者突破症状的可行性和可接受性.
- 为了确定干预措施是否适合于一个更大的,最终的随机对照试验.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,并行组,个别随机化,开放的试点试验,比较照顾者给予的皮下药物与常规护理.
- 融合混合方法方法包括从护理人员日记中获得的定量数据和与护理人员和医疗保健专业人员进行的定性访谈.
- 参与者包括在家中生活的最后几周的病人-护理人员二合一,护理人员接受了药物管理的培训.
主要成果:
- 招聘率为39.6%,符合可行性标准 (>30%),但没有达到约50个二度的总体目标.
- 55%的保留率不符合可行性标准 (>40%),在各组之间存在显著的不平衡 (80%的干预与30%的常规护理).
- 该干预被认为是可接受的,可行的和安全的,干预组的症状缓解明显更快 (中位数为5分钟而不是105分钟).
结论:
- 关于招聘和保留的模糊结果使未来的最终试验的成功变得不确定.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解英国的背景,公众和专业人士对负担和风险的看法,并确定适当的结果措施.
- 研究生命终端护理的方法学和伦理考虑需要仔细关注.
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