一项基于社区的混合方法研究:鱼类副捕获蛋白质补充作为印度班加罗尔儿童营养不良的可持续解决方案
Kristen P Yang1, Sunil K Khanna1, Angela Chaudhuri2
1School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Nutrients
|June 13, 2025
概括
一种新的鱼类副捕获蛋白质补充剂显著改善了印度营养不良儿童的生长和认知功能. 这种低成本的干预措施有望解决城市贫民窟儿童营养不良问题.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 营养不良,特别是蛋白质缺乏,是影响印度城市贫民窟儿童发展的关键问题.
- 现有的干预措施往往面临成本和可访问性方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种来自鱼类副捕获的低成本蛋白质补充剂对于营养不良儿童的追赶增长的有效性.
- 评估补充剂对生长指标,认知功能和护理人员报告的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期90天的随机对照试验,涉及到班加罗尔贫民窟的46名营养不良儿童 (3-6岁).
- 干预组每天从鱼类副捕获中获得10克高级蛋白粉 (APP);对照组获得热量支持.
- 评估成长 (体重与年龄相比,中高臂周长,身高),认知功能和护理人员的观点.
主要成果:
- 在APP组,体重与年龄百分比 (7.59%与0.59%,p=0.02185) 和肌肉生长 (p<0.05) 显著改善.
- 在APP组的第一个月观察到显著的身高增长 (1.86厘米,p<0.001).
- 增强的认知功能 (视觉处理,记忆,规划) 和改善的行为 (活力,食欲) 记录了持续的影响.
结论:
- 通过SCOPE模型提供的鱼类副捕获蛋白质补充剂有效促进营养不良贫民窟儿童的身体成长,认知发展和行为改善.
- 这种可持续的方法为打击儿童营养不良提供了一个可行的策略.
- 建议进一步研究长期影响和可扩展性.
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